Heritage Reimagined

a woman with Egyptian necklace

Objects that endure beyond their makers carry a peculiar burden: they must honour the vision from which they emerged whilst remaining vital enough to speak to those who encounter them decades, even centuries, later. This tension between preservation and evolution defines every craft tradition that survives the passage of time, asking each generation to hold what matters whilst releasing what no longer serves. Amina Ghali, design partner at Azza Fahmy Jewellery and the creative force behind the celebrated Wonders of Nature collections, has spent her career navigating precisely this territory, discovering how inheritance can become foundation rather than constraint, and how a language learned in childhood might be spoken with an entirely new accent.


I don't think there was one single moment when I realised jewellery design wasn't just my mother's profession, but my calling as well. It was much more a feeling that grew with time, gradually taking root as I moved through childhood surrounded by the particular rhythm of the workshop. Jewellery was always part of my life in a way I took for granted, the way one takes for granted the air one breathes or the language one speaks at home. I spent those early years surrounded by sketches, gemstones, and the steady percussion of the artisans' tools, each sound part of a familiar music I didn't yet know I was learning to compose myself.


My mother would take us to exhibitions, museums, and creative spaces, and she possessed this remarkable ability to turn everything into inspiration. A carpet, a tree, a pattern on a wall: she could look at anything and find within it some seed of an idea, some formal quality or emotional resonance that might be translated into metal and stone. I watched her do this countless times, saw how her mind worked to distil the essence of something beautiful or meaningful into a form that could be worn, carried, passed down. Over time, I realised it was a language I wanted to speak too, that jewellery wasn't just adornment but a form of storytelling, a way of capturing emotion and memory in physical form.

Scarab Cuff


When the time came to pursue formal education, there were no specialised jewellery design programmes in Egypt. The options simply didn't exist locally, so studying abroad became necessary rather than optional. Italy first, then the UK, each offering something essential to my development as a designer. At Alchimia School in Italy and later at the University of Central England in Birmingham, I gained the formal training and structural understanding that complemented what I had absorbed informally over the years. The technical rigour, the design methodologies, the exposure to different approaches and philosophies: all of this mattered tremendously. I needed to understand jewellery not just as something made by people I loved and admired, but as a discipline with its own history, its own vocabulary, its own possibilities and constraints.


Returning home with those tools felt less like coming back than like arriving for the first time, properly equipped to engage with the work in a serious way. I spent three years working behind the scenes, designing and developing pieces across the brand's various collections, learning the particular ethos that defined Azza Fahmy Jewellery: producing pieces that carry subtle historic and cultural references with a contemporary modern twist. This wasn't simply a stylistic preference but a philosophical commitment, a belief that jewellery should speak across time, drawing on the past whilst remaining entirely present.


My mother broke barriers as the first woman apprentice in Khan El Khalili, entering a world that had been exclusively male for generations. That took courage I can scarcely imagine, a determination to claim her place in a tradition that had no precedent for her presence. I see her legacy as something that gives me confidence and direction rather than something that weighs me down. It reminds me to be curious, persistent, and to honour tradition whilst continuing to evolve it.

Scarab bracelet on an Egyptian woman


The two identities aren't in conflict; they inform and strengthen each other. I am Amina Ghali, the designer, precisely because I am also Azza Fahmy's daughter. The freedom comes in how I interpret those principles, how I apply them to my own creative process, how I find new expressions for ideas that have always been fundamental to what we do.


When I'm designing a new collection, the first spark can come from anywhere. I draw inspiration from everything around me: travel, nature, history, people, and the stories they carry. It always begins with research, with immersing in reading, observing, and reflecting. This is the necessary groundwork, the patient accumulation of knowledge and impressions that eventually coalesces into something concrete.


For the Wonders of Nature collections, which have become among our most successful series, the inspiration came from exactly this kind of sustained attention to the natural world. I found myself drawn to organic forms, to the way flowers unfold, how vines climb and twist, the particular geometry of leaves and petals. Nature creates with an effortless complexity that no human designer could match, and yet we can learn from it, translating its principles into our own work.

winged scarab curd on woman's hand


The latest collection, launched in summer 2025, draws inspiration from the quiet power and beauty found in the natural world. The pieces reflect organic forms: flowers, vines, and movement, celebrating nature's effortless complexity. There's something about natural forms that translates beautifully to jewellery, something about their balance of structure and fluidity, their combination of delicacy and strength. A vine ring where delicate tendrils wrap around the finger, each curve hand-forged to capture growth's asymmetry. Pendant earrings that echo seed pods' protective geometry, their surfaces textured to catch light like morning dew on petals.


What distinguishes Azza Fahmy Jewellery from other luxury houses is something that goes beyond aesthetic choices or technical capabilities. It's philosophical, I think, rooted in what we believe jewellery should be and do. Jewellery is deeply personal, and our clients choose pieces they connect with emotionally, regardless of material. A piece might be made of silver rather than gold, set with semi-precious stones rather than diamonds, and still carry tremendous meaning for the person who wears it. The value lies in meaning, craftsmanship, and the story a piece carries, not in the hierarchy of materials that the luxury market often insists upon.

scarab earring on a woman in Egypt


The brand speaks to cross-cultural dialogues through design because jewellery has always been a way of telling stories that transcend borders. It carries symbols, memories, and meaning that people from different cultures can connect with, even when they don't share the same background or reference points. At Azza Fahmy Jewellery, we draw on diverse histories and references so that each piece feels like a bridge between traditions and contemporary expression.


A piece inspired by Islamic geometric patterns might be worn by someone with no connection to that tradition, but who responds to the formal beauty and the philosophical ideas embedded in the design. A necklace drawing on ancient Egyptian motifs might speak to someone's interest in history, in symbolism, in the endurance of human creativity across millennia. The work we do is fundamentally about connection, about creating objects that facilitate understanding and appreciation across boundaries of culture, time, and geography.

scarab earrings on a woman


As the business has grown to employ over two hundred people, maintaining the soul and authenticity of handcrafted jewellery has required deliberate attention and specific strategies. Craftsmanship only survives through people, through the transmission of knowledge from one generation to the next. We work with a master-trainer-trainee model, which means techniques aren't just preserved, they're evolved. A master craftsman works with several trainers, who in turn work with trainees, creating layers of knowledge transmission that protect against the loss of any single technique or approach.


This model honours the way craftsmanship has always been transmitted, through apprenticeship and patient practice, whilst allowing for innovation and adaptation. The trainees aren't simply copying what came before; they're learning principles they can apply creatively. The trainers aren't just repositories of knowledge; they're active practitioners pushing the craft forward. And the masters remain engaged, continuing to refine their own understanding through the act of teaching.


The collaboration with Matthew Williamson, which I was responsible for leading, gave me an opportunity to work across the boundary between jewellery and fashion, to think about how pieces would appear on the runway and how they needed to function as part of a broader aesthetic vision. For the Spring/Summer 2013 and Autumn/Winter 2014 collections, we created pieces that complemented his vibrant, pattern-rich designs whilst maintaining their own identity as jewellery.

ring and necklace in Egyptian style


Similarly, the bespoke collection celebrating the British Museum's Egyptian exhibition, titled Egypt: Faith after the Pharaohs, demanded careful thought about cultural context and audience. This wasn't jewellery for jewellery's sake but objects meant to extend and deepen visitors' engagement with the exhibition material. These projects reinforced my belief that jewellery matters not just as beautiful objects but as vehicles for meaning, as things that can carry ideas and stories across contexts and audiences.


Launching my first Azza Fahmy collection in 2008 felt like both an arrival and a beginning. I had spent years researching and practising my art, had completed my formal education, had worked behind the scenes developing my understanding of the business and the craft. Since then, I've worked side by side with my mother as her design partner, learning from her continuously whilst developing my own voice and vision.


Recognition from Professional Jeweller in 2016, being named among Britain's Hot 100 as one of the most influential jewellery talents and industry flag bearers, meant a great deal because of what it suggested about the work we do. It indicated that what we create in Egypt, rooted in our own cultural traditions and contemporary experiences, can speak to and influence the broader jewellery world.

scarab chains


Every collection I design represents an attempt to honour what came before whilst making something genuinely new, something that couldn't have existed previously because it emerges from my own particular perspective and moment in time. This is the work of legacy, not as burden but as opportunity, as foundation upon which to build something that will in turn become part of what future designers inherit and transform.


The workshop remains central to everything we do, the physical space where ideas become objects, where sketches are translated into metal and stone. Walking into it now, I see the same essential activities I observed as a child, the same careful attention to detail, the same respect for materials and techniques. But I also see evolution, new tools alongside old ones, younger craftspeople learning from more experienced colleagues, techniques being adapted and refined.


When I think about what jewellery means, both historically and in contemporary life, I'm struck by its persistence across cultures and centuries. Humans have been making and wearing jewellery for tens of thousands of years. This suggests something fundamental about jewellery's role in human experience. It's one of the ways we've always marked our identities, signalled our affiliations, carried our memories and meanings.

golden scarab chains


Creating objects meant to last, meant to be treasured and transmitted across generations, changes how one approaches design. Trends and fashions become less relevant when you're thinking in terms of decades rather than seasons. What will still feel right in twenty years? What won't look dated or embarrassing when someone's daughter inherits it? These are the questions I ask myself constantly, testing designs against them, refining and revising until I feel confident a piece will age well.


My mother taught me to see jewellery this way, as objects that exist in time and across time, that carry the past forward whilst remaining entirely present. Every piece we make joins a continuum of human creativity and expression stretching back millennia. Every piece becomes part of someone's life story, witnessing their experiences, marking their moments, expressing their evolving sense of self.


Looking forward, I see tremendous possibilities for jewellery as a field. New technologies offer new capabilities whilst traditional techniques continue to be rediscovered and valued. Global connectivity allows for cross-cultural exchanges that enrich everyone's practice. At the same time, I see challenges. The pressure toward fast fashion and disposability threatens craft traditions that require time and patience.

scarab earrings


The work continues, day by day, piece by piece, collection by collection. I sketch and refine, collaborate with craftspeople, discuss ideas with my mother, consider feedback from clients and colleagues. Each day brings new challenges and opportunities, new problems to solve, new possibilities to explore.


When a collection finally launches, when pieces leave the workshop and find their way to people who will wear them, there's always a mixture of satisfaction and vulnerability. Satisfaction that the work is done, that ideas have been successfully translated into physical form. Vulnerability because the pieces now exist in the world, subject to judgement and interpretation beyond my control.


But this is as it should be. Jewellery only completes itself in being worn, in becoming part of someone's life and self-expression. Until that happens, it's potential rather than actuality. My role is to create that potential, to make pieces that can serve that function well. What people do with them, how they wear them, what meanings they find in them, that's beyond my control and properly so.

winged scarab cuff


This is the work I've devoted myself to, the language I've learned to speak, shaped by legacy and inheritance, informed by education and practice, realised through collaboration and craft. Work that feels aligned with who I am and what I value, offering daily opportunities for creativity and expression. Work I'll continue doing, refining, developing, creating pieces that might give someone pleasure or meaning, that might carry forward some aspect of cultural heritage, that might spark conversations or connections or simply make someone feel more fully themselves.

scarab necklace