Most garment factories in Bangladesh reopened on Tuesday, following violent protests demanding a pay increase that resulted in one worker's death and several injuries, according to officials. Bangladesh, a major global garment producer and supplier to Western brands like H&M, Zara, and Carrefour, has seen widespread protests in recent weeks, leading to the closure of numerous factories.
The protests have exacerbated an existing production backlog due to recent political unrest and devastating floods, industry insiders report. "Most of the factories are operational today, and everything is proceeding smoothly so far," said Abdullah Hil Rakib, senior vice-president of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA). He noted that only five or six small factories remain closed due to payment clearance issues.
Rakib highlighted that unrest continues in the sector, largely due to certain groups spreading rumors and exploiting the deteriorating law and order situation. He urged the government to strengthen security measures, as some factory owners are unable to operate due to vandalism and ongoing disruptions. "Stronger security is crucial to maintaining smooth production and safeguarding our industry," Rakib stated.
A labor ministry official revealed that a separate review committee is evaluating the industry's capacity to adjust the wage structure and is expected to submit a report soon. The government is also reviewing police cases filed against workers to prevent harassment, the official added. Garment factory owners have appealed to the government to take immediate steps to restore order and ensure the safety of their operations, as the unrest threatens to disrupt an industry that contributes over 80% of the country's export earnings.
Last year, Bangladesh ranked as the third-largest exporter of clothing worldwide, after China and the European Union, exporting $38.4 billion worth of garments in 2023, according to the World Trade Organization. The ongoing unrest occurs at a pivotal time for Bangladesh, as the interim government, led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus, has assumed control following the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
