Weight loss drugs such as Ozempic have become a viral sensation online, attracting a wide range of age groups. This surge in popularity has prompted health experts to express concerns about both the known and unknown side effects, especially for those who use these medications without medical oversight. A user, speaking to Khaleej Times, shared his experience of previously using Ozempic, a drug typically prescribed for Type 2 diabetes, without a prescription but is now allowed to take it under medical supervision. He has undergone multiple blood tests and scans due to earlier symptoms like headaches, nausea, fatigue, and heartburn.
"The doctors insisted on thorough examinations, and I had to undergo various tests to ensure my symptoms were not indicative of a more serious condition than just side effects from the weight loss injection," said Abdul, a 43-year-old expat who underwent an abdominal ultrasound to check his liver, kidneys, and intestines. Dr. Haicam El Mourad, a general surgeon at Fakeeh University Hospital in Dubai, cautioned that unsupervised use of these drugs can lead to severe side effects including increased heart rate, high blood pressure, insomnia, liver damage, and even stroke or heart attack. He emphasized that without proper medical guidance, users might take incorrect dosages, leading to either severe side effects or ineffectiveness of the drug. Additionally, unprescribed use can lead to addiction and mask underlying health issues.
Reasons for using weight loss drugs vary, with many turning to them as an alternative to traditional diet and exercise. Expat Sania, 27, explained her decision to use these injections after struggling with fluctuating weight and finding it difficult to manage postpartum weight loss. Another user, Chris, had previously undergone liposuction without success and found his progress slow due to his chronic disease medications. Helen, another user, easily purchased antidiabetic medication over the counter, raising concerns about accessibility and potential misuse.
Dr. El Mourad highlighted the limited research on long-term side effects of unprescribed weight loss drugs, but noted potential risks based on short-term adverse effects and drug interactions. He listed potential health indicators such as heart palpitations, chest pain, jaundice, and mood swings. He also warned against the use of unprescribed drugs due to the risk of counterfeit or contaminated products, which could lead to additional health complications.
