In a significant judgment, a Dubai court has mandated a company to settle an employee's unpaid wages in both UAE currency and cryptocurrency, as stipulated in their contract. This decision followed the employee's lawsuit against the company for wrongful termination. The initial ruling from the Dubai Courts, documented under case number 1739 of 2024, signifies a notable and forward-thinking adjustment in line with the dynamic evolution of the financial transactions sector. The employee's contract explicitly stated that the monthly salary was to be disbursed in UAE dirhams and Ecowatt Tokens, a type of cryptocurrency. Post the court's favorable verdict on the wrongful dismissal, the company was directed to compensate the employee in Ecowatt Tokens as well.
The Dubai Courts have established a precedent by validating salaries paid in cryptocurrency, reflecting a substantial transformation in the legal and economic landscape of the UAE. This 2024 ruling reinforces the principle that wages are a fundamental employee right, grounded in the agreed-upon terms of employment and codified in Article 912 of the Civil Transactions Law. This judgment builds on the legal structure set forth by Federal Decree-Law No. (33) of 2021, which regulates labor relations in the UAE, and underscores the adaptability of wage payment methods, whether through the conventional Wage Protection System (WPS) or other sanctioned systems, according to Navandeep Matta, a senior associate at Kochhar & Co Inc. Legal Consultants (Dubai Branch). By awarding a portion of the complainant's salary in EcoWatt tokens, Matta noted that this not only safeguarded the worker's right to their earnings but also kept pace with technological advancements, thereby acknowledging that payment methods can evolve over time.
Irina Heaver, a partner at UAE law firm NeosLegal, explained that the Dubai Court of First Instance's ruling confirms cryptocurrency as a valid form of salary payment. The court acknowledged project tokens as a legitimate component of an employee's salary. With over 3,000 crypto companies employing tens of thousands across the UAE, this ruling is a victory for employee rights. In the Web3 space, it's customary for projects to compensate employees with tokens, aligning their interests with the project's success. Why should venture capitalists monopolize the benefits? Employees, who are the cornerstone of these innovations, merit a share in that success, she elaborated.
Navandeep Matta further added that the court's acceptance of cryptocurrencies as a viable settlement method symbolizes a progression towards integrating digital currencies into the UAE's legal framework. This development mirrors a wider global inclination towards recognizing cryptocurrencies as legitimate assets, further cementing their status as a hub for innovative finance and technology. Cryptocurrencies are progressively gaining traction in the UAE, with numerous real estate companies now accepting this novel form of payment from property buyers. Notably, developers typically convert cryptos immediately into fiat currency or bank transfers due to the volatility associated with digital currencies.
As digital currencies gain broader acceptance, we can anticipate their integration into various other business sectors. Industries such as real estate, retail, and even government services may begin to incorporate cryptocurrencies as a standard transaction method. This evolution will foster innovation and generate new opportunities for both businesses and consumers, further enhancing the UAE's reputation as a global pioneer in adopting advanced financial technologies, according to Navandeep Matta.