From exploring the depths of the ocean to constructing towering skyscrapers, the UAE's economy and development have surged forward at an impressive rate over the past few decades. Yet, it all started with the sea, where pearl diving and fishing were the primary sources of income in the early days. Fishing remains not just an economic activity in the Emirates but also a popular pastime. To safeguard the region's marine biodiversity, the UAE has enacted laws, designated specific seasons, and imposed restrictions to regulate fishing practices. These measures aim to curb overfishing, illegal and unregulated fishing, and destructive practices, while implementing science-based management plans to restore fish stocks as quickly as possible. Obtaining a license is mandatory for anyone engaging in fishing, even as a hobby. Here’s everything you need to know about fishing in the UAE.
Getting a license for recreational fishing is compulsory in the UAE, with the process varying by emirate. In Dubai, the Dubai Municipality issues fishing licenses, allowing residents to fish using a line and hook in designated coastal areas. This service is suspended from June to October to ensure sustainable fish consumption. Only Dubai residents can apply for the 'recreational fishing license', which is valid for one year and renewable. Applicants can apply through the Dubai Municipality website or the Dubai Now app, submitting necessary documents such as proof of residence, passport copy, Emirates ID, and a personal photo. Children under 18 can fish without a license under Federal Law No. 23.
In Abu Dhabi, residents can apply for weekly or yearly recreational fishing licenses through the TAMM platform, managed by the Environment Agency of Abu Dhabi. Both permits are available to citizens, residents, and tourists, allowing surf fishing on the emirate's beaches using thread, hooks, and spearguns while free diving. The annual license costs Dh120, and the weekly license costs Dh30. In Ras Al Khaimah, the Environment Protection and Development Authority issues licenses for Dh110. Sharjah residents can obtain fishing permits through the Sharjah Executive Council's website, with fees varying based on duration and number of applicants.
In Fujairah, the Fujairah Environment Agency manages recreational fishing licenses, requiring documents such as a boat license, previous fishing license, no objection from the fishermen’s association, Emirates ID, and a letter of good conduct. The Hadaq map provides an interactive guide for understanding the regulatory framework governing fishing in the UAE, including permitted fishing limits, protected areas, and seasons.
The UAE has designated specific months for fishing different species, considering breeding seasons. Certain practices, such as fishing shark species listed in Ministerial Decree No. 43 of 2019, are banned year-round. Other restrictions include bans on fishing anchovies and sardines in July and using encircling nets in certain emirates during specific months. Penalties are in place to enforce these regulations, ensuring the protection of marine life.
