India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Nigeria's President Bola Tinubu met at the Presidential Palace in Abuja on November 17, 2024, to reinforce their countries' 'strategic partnership.' This meeting marked the beginning of Modi's tour, which will also include the G20 summit in Brazil and a stop in Guyana. New Delhi described the encounter as a gathering of the world's and Africa's largest democracies, emphasizing their shared aspirations for a more prominent role in global affairs.
Upon arrival, Modi was greeted by a military pipe band and honor guard before engaging in private discussions with Tinubu and key officials at the Aso Rock residence. Modi expressed optimism about the future of their cooperation, highlighting joint efforts against terrorism, separatism, piracy, and drug trafficking. Tinubu honored Modi with the Grand Commander of the Order of Niger, acknowledging India's democratic achievements and pledging collaboration based on mutual respect and a common mission.
Modi's visit coincides with both India and Nigeria advocating for permanent representation on the United Nations Security Council. The current permanent members—the United States, Russia, China, France, and Britain—possess a veto power that can safeguard their interests. In response, proponents of a more 'multipolar' world have called for greater representation for African, Asian, and Latin American nations. Modi alluded to this during his remarks, promising to continue advocating for the Global South's priorities at a global level.
Nigeria, with its 220 million people, is the largest country in Africa, but faces competition from South Africa in diplomatic influence. If the UN were to grant increased representation to an African nation, Nigeria and South Africa could vie for the position. India, with its 1.4 billion people and nuclear capabilities, has long sought a permanent UN Security Council seat and is a member of the BRICs group, which includes Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa. Nigeria is a BRICs 'partner country,' though some observers believe South Africa has hindered its full membership.
Beyond diplomatic efforts, Modi's visit aims to strengthen economic ties, with several technical agreements expected to be signed. Africa has become a focal point of competition among the United States, former European colonial powers, Russia, Turkey, and especially China. India has also made significant inroads, with over 200 Indian companies investing $27 billion in Nigerian manufacturing and employing thousands. Additionally, Nigeria benefits from Indian development funds, including $100 million in loans and training programs for local workers.
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