On October 5, 2024, a woman from Sierra Leone and her child find solace in a shelter for displaced migrant workers in Hazmieh, Lebanon. This image, captured by Reuters, highlights the plight of refugees in times of conflict.
Not far from the heavily bombed southern suburbs of Beirut, Jaiatu Koroma, a 21-year-old from Freetown, and her five-month-old daughter have sought refuge in a dilapidated warehouse alongside dozens of other women from Sierra Leone. After Israeli forces intensified their strikes on Lebanon about a month ago, Koroma recounts how she strapped her baby to her back and fled her home in south Beirut, initially sleeping 'in the streets'. Eventually, she was taken to a volunteer-run shelter—an old concrete structure on the outskirts of Beirut now filled with mattresses, bed covers, and hastily packed suitcases, including a donated baby crib and change table. Wearing a red beanie, she expressed her gratitude for the 'food, water', nappies, and a place to sleep.
The year-long deadly exchanges between Israel and Lebanon's Hezbollah, escalated to all-out war on September 23, with Israel heavily targeting Hezbollah strongholds in south and east Lebanon and Beirut's southern suburbs. The bombardment has forced more than one million people to flee, according to Lebanese authorities, with at least 2,546 people killed in a year of violence, more than half of them in the past month. At the graffitied building—an empty venue called The Shelter, usually hired out for events—women sat on mattresses, engaging in conversations, resting, praying, or doing each other's hair. Others carried laundry in plastic tubs to and from a washing area, where lines of brightly colored clothes were hung up to dry in a dark, damp room.
'I want to return to my country,' said Koroma, amidst the chatter echoing around the derelict space. She mentioned that she worked for months but her employment agent took her earnings, leaving her with 'nothing', and also held onto her passport. Jaward Gbondema Borniea from the Sierra Leone consulate in Beirut stated that 'a huge number of our citizens...have been stranded'. Scores of migrants from Sierra Leone travel to Lebanon annually for work, aiming to support families back home. Migrant workers are employed under Lebanon's controversial 'kafala' sponsorship system, which rights groups have repeatedly criticized for facilitating exploitation, with persistent reports of abuse, unpaid wages, and long work hours. Borniea said the consulate was working to provide emergency travel documents for the most vulnerable, and collaborating with the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) to facilitate repatriations.
Mathieu Luciano, the IOM's head of office in Beirut, said the United Nations agency had received '15,000 requests from migrants and their embassies for return assistance', including 1,300 from Sierra Leone. The UN agency estimates that 'approximately 17,500 migrants... have been displaced' by the war, Luciano told AFP, out of around 180,000 migrants residing in Lebanon before the crisis. Dea Hage Chahine, among a handful of volunteers running the warehouse shelter, said that 'when we started 21 days ago, we hosted 60 women. We are at 175 now.' 'We're working non-stop,' she said, adding that some of the women require medical or psychological assistance. 'The hardest thing is...the number of women coming in every day is increasing'. The volunteer secured the space after finding women camped outside the Sierra Leone consulate, who had later been evicted from a government shelter to make way for Lebanese families.
The volunteers have set up a kitchen, subscribed to a patchy power generator system, installed some lights, and arranged water deliveries for washing and showering. They are also running an online fundraising campaign to help cover the women's journeys home and associated expenses, Hage Chahine said, noting many 'don't have their passports'. She blamed the kafala system and an 'inherited education of racism' for the lack of support for migrant workers, saying they were often treated as 'second-class humans'. Among those hoping to leave is Susan Baimda, 37, who said she came to the shelter two weeks earlier 'because of the fighting'. 'The situation is very rough,' said Baimda, but in the shelter, 'it's very fine now.' 'Everybody is taking care of us,' she added as she and others helped prepare large quantities of pasta salad for dinner. She has four children back home in Freetown, and has only seen them via video call since she came to Lebanon three years ago. 'Let me go back to them' and 'to our country,' she said. 'We are tired of the fighting... we want to save (our) lives,' Baimda added.
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