A handout photograph released by the Ukrainian Emergency Service on November 21, 2024, depicts Ukrainian firefighters responding to an air attack in Dnipro during the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The Ukrainian air force reported that Russia launched an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) during an attack on Ukraine on Thursday, marking the first known use of such a powerful weapon in the conflict. This missile, designed to deliver nuclear strikes over thousands of kilometers, signals a significant escalation in tensions, especially after Ukraine fired U.S. and British missiles into Russian territory earlier this week, despite Moscow's warnings of major escalation.

Security experts noted that if confirmed, this would be the first military use of an ICBM, which are strategic weapons crucial to Russia's nuclear deterrent. Ukraine did not specify the type of warhead or missile involved, nor was there any indication that it was nuclear-armed. Russia has yet to comment on the Ukrainian air force's statement.

Ukrainska Pravda, a Kyiv-based media outlet, cited anonymous sources claiming the missile was an RS-26 Rubezh, a solid-fueled ICBM with a range of 5,800 km. The RS-26, first tested successfully in 2012, is estimated to be 12 meters long and weigh 36 tonnes, capable of carrying an 800kg nuclear warhead.

The Russian missile attack targeted enterprises and critical infrastructure in Dnipro. Regional governor Serhiy Lysak reported damage to an industrial enterprise and fires in Dnipro, with two people injured. Additionally, Russia fired a Kinzhal hypersonic missile and seven Kh-101 cruise missiles, six of which were shot down by Ukraine.

Defense Express, a Ukrainian defense consultancy, questioned whether the U.S., Ukraine's main international ally, was informed about the missile launch. NATO did not immediately respond to requests for comment. If confirmed, this would be the first military use of an ICBM in a war, raising concerns about the escalation of the conflict.

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