The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) in the UAE has recently issued a new guide detailing the process for calculating taxable income for UAE taxpayers. Mastering the calculation of taxable income is crucial for compliance with the UAE's tax laws, and the FTA's updated guidelines aim to provide clear instructions in this area. This article explores previously unclear aspects now clarified in the guide, simplifying the preparation and submission of corporate tax returns.

The guide is structured into five sections: Glossary, Introduction, Overview, Key Concepts, and Case Studies. The glossary section defines essential terms alphabetically with detailed explanations. The introduction section outlines the guide's purpose of assisting taxpayers in accurately computing their taxable income and filing their returns correctly. The summary section includes three templates, one of which is vital for calculating taxable income, starting from accounting net profits/losses and making necessary adjustments.

The fourth section, a critical part, delves into the calculation of taxable income, emphasizing that taxpayers should start with their net accounting profit/loss. It also discusses the tax period, exempt income, and the treatment of dividend income, among other topics. Comprehensive instructions on the deductibility of expenses are provided, specifying that business-related expenses are fully deductible unless they relate to exempt income.

The fifth section features nine case studies, illustrating the application of corporate tax through hypothetical scenarios and providing detailed insights into the legal application. It is advisable to review the guide for a thorough understanding of the practical implementation of UAE corporate tax.