Doctors in the UAE are expressing concerns over the growing prevalence of pediatric diabetes, which is closely associated with rising rates of childhood hypertension, especially as obesity becomes more common. Reports suggest that over 24,000 children in the UAE currently suffer from Type 1 diabetes. In anticipation of World Diabetes Day on November 14, medical professionals highlighted that sedentary lifestyles, high-sugar diets, and the increasing reliance on fast food are significant contributors to these health issues, which are becoming more frequent in hospitals across the country, even among young children.
Dr. Osama Elsayed Rezk Elassy, Clinical Assistant Professor, Consultant, and Head of the Division at the Centre for Pediatrics and Neonatology, Thumbay University Hospital, stated, “Research has shown a surge in childhood obesity, which is one of the primary risk factors for both diabetes and high blood pressure. Overweight or obese children are at a much higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, which, in turn, puts extra strain on their blood vessels and heart, leading to elevated blood pressure.” He further explained, “The link between diabetes and high blood pressure is quite evident. When a child’s body develops insulin resistance—commonly seen in obesity-related diabetes—the blood vessels become less flexible. This increases the risk of hypertension as the heart must work harder to pump blood through these stiffer arteries.”
Healthcare experts clarified that Types 1 and 2 diabetes have different origins. In Type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, causing the pancreas to stop producing insulin. In Type 2 diabetes, the pancreas gradually produces less insulin, and the body becomes resistant to it. Therefore, recognizing early signs such as excessive thirst and unintended weight loss, and understanding treatment options like insulin therapy and lifestyle modifications, is crucial.
Dr. Amjad Mouhammad Haider, Consultant Pediatrician at the International Modern Hospital Dubai, noted, “The rise in pediatric diabetes and its impact on childhood blood pressure is a growing concern in the UAE, mirroring global trends. There is a particular urgency due to lifestyle and dietary habits in the region. There is evidence that pediatric diabetes is contributing to hypertension among children, though both conditions are complex and multifaceted.” He added, “In the UAE, rates of pediatric diabetes, particularly Type 2, are increasing significantly. This rise is often attributed to factors such as high sugar intake, sedentary lifestyles, and in some cases, genetic predispositions.”
Medical experts emphasized that remedies should focus on preventive and lifestyle approaches. A healthy, balanced diet, regular physical activity, and weight management are essential. Dr. Kirthika Jeyaraman, Consultant Endocrinology and Diabetes at Medcare Royal Speciality Hospital, said, “Prevention is key in this scenario. Encouraging healthier diets rich in vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, along with regular physical activity, is vital for children.” She also stressed the importance of limiting screen time, promoting outdoor play, and involving families in wellness programs, which can make a significant difference. “Regular screening for blood sugar and blood pressure in children, especially those with a family history of diabetes or obesity, is recommended to detect these conditions early and manage them effectively. Offering screening at schools is also a practical approach as it is well-accepted by parents.”
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